Everything you need to know about using SunTrace3D to analyze solar potential, simulate shadows, and estimate energy yield for any location worldwide.
View as Markdown (machine-readable)3D Solar Simulation Software Demo
SunTrace3D for Homeowners
SunTrace3D for Garden & Landscape
SunTrace3D is a browser-based 3D solar analysis tool. No installation, plugins, or sign-up is required to get started. Simply open the viewer and explore.
Click 'Open Viewer' from the home page. The default demo location (Pula, Croatia) loads automatically with a photorealistic 3D model.
Use the search bar in the header to find any address worldwide. The 3D model updates instantly when you select a new location.
Use the time slider at the bottom to see how shadows change throughout the day. Pick any date with the date picker.

The location search bar in the header lets you find any address, city, or landmark worldwide. SunTrace3D uses the Nominatim geocoding service (powered by OpenStreetMap) to convert addresses to coordinates.

SunTrace3D calculates accurate sun positions using the SunCalc library, which computes solar altitude and azimuth based on your location's latitude, longitude, date, and time. Shadows are cast in real-time using physically-based rendering.
Use the horizontal slider at the bottom of the viewer to scrub through 24 hours. Watch shadows sweep across buildings as the sun moves across the sky.
Select any date in the header to see how shadows change with the seasons. Compare summer solstice (longest day) with winter solstice (shortest day).
Press the play button (or Space key) to animate the sun across the sky. Adjust the speed (15x–120x) and pick any month to compare seasonal shadow patterns. The animation loops through a full day automatically.

Shadow length and direction depend on the sun's altitude (height above the horizon) and azimuth (compass bearing). In the Northern Hemisphere, shadows point north at solar noon. Shadows are longest at sunrise and sunset, and shortest at solar noon. In winter, shadows are longer because the sun stays lower in the sky.

The sun path arc shows the complete trajectory of the sun across the sky for the selected date. A yellow/orange arc traces the sun's position from sunrise to sunset, with the current sun position highlighted.

Place virtual solar panels on any rooftop in the 3D model. SunTrace3D calculates irradiance based on panel tilt, azimuth, and shading from surrounding buildings.
SunTrace3D rates each panel's orientation on a 5-star scale based on azimuth angle relative to your latitude. South-facing panels (in the northern hemisphere) receive the highest rating. The badge also shows the best sun exposure time — all-day, morning, or afternoon.


For larger installations, use Rectangle placement mode to fill an entire roof area with a grid of panels in one drag — much faster than placing panels one by one.
After placing a panel array, select any panel in the group. A 'Gap between panels' slider appears in the sidebar, allowing you to adjust spacing from 0 to 10 cm. The default gap is 2 cm.
Press E to toggle Eraser mode. Click on any placed panel to remove it individually. Press E again to return to the previous placement mode.

SunTrace3D automatically analyzes shading from surrounding buildings for every solar panel you place. The system simulates approximately 154 sun positions throughout the year to calculate how much each panel is blocked by nearby geometry.
The shading loss percentage is applied as a direct multiplier to the energy yield: a panel with 25% shading loss produces 25% less energy than an identical unshaded panel. Monthly estimates also reflect this — winter months may show higher losses when the sun is lower and more easily blocked by buildings.

SunTrace3D estimates annual energy yield using the PVGIS (Photovoltaic Geographical Information System) database maintained by the European Commission. PVGIS provides satellite-based solar irradiance data for locations worldwide.
PVGIS uses satellite imagery and meteorological data to provide solar irradiance values averaged over many years. The data accounts for typical weather patterns, cloud cover, and atmospheric conditions. System losses of 14% are applied by default to account for inverter efficiency, wiring losses, and temperature effects.

The Solar Wizard automatically detects roof surfaces and places an optimized solar panel layout with a single click. It analyzes shading across the year, avoids obstructed areas, and positions panels for maximum energy production — or to match your specific goal.
Places as many panels as possible on the detected surface for maximum annual energy generation.
Enter your monthly electricity usage in kWh, and the wizard places just enough panels to offset it.
Focuses on the least-shaded positions for the fastest return on investment.
Maximizes the number of panels to achieve the highest CO₂ offset and environmental impact.
After the wizard places panels, you can still manually adjust individual panels — drag them, rotate with [ and ] keys, or delete with the eraser tool.
Ground mount arrays let you design solar installations on open terrain rather than rooftops. Draw a boundary polygon on the ground, configure tilt, azimuth, and row spacing, then instantly preview the panel layout before committing.
Ground mount arrays require a Pro plan or higher. Pro allows up to 2 arrays with 20 panels total. Business and Enterprise plans include unlimited ground mount arrays.
SunTrace3D offers two quality levels for 3D models. The quality badge in the viewer toolbar shows the current mode.
Available on the free tier. Models load instantly via Google 3D Tiles streaming with moderate geometric and texture detail (LOD4, errorTarget=24). Perfect for quick shadow studies and solar analysis.
Free tier — no account needed to try
Available on the Pro tier. Photorealistic models with maximum texture and geometric detail (LOD6, errorTarget=6). Individual building features, vegetation, and street-level detail are clearly visible.
Pro subscription — €9/month

The compass overlay in the viewer shows true north orientation relative to your current camera angle. This is essential for understanding shadow directions and optimal solar panel orientation.

Build mode lets you place procedural buildings into the 3D scene. These buildings cast and receive shadows just like real-world models, making it easy to study how a proposed development would affect sunlight on surrounding properties.
2 floors, 10 × 8 m, gable roof at 35°. Compact residential building.
5 floors, 20 × 12 m, flat roof. Multi-story residential block.
3 floors, 25 × 15 m, flat roof. Office or retail building.
3 floors, 6 × 12 m, gable roof at 40°. Narrow and deep.
1 floor, 30 × 20 m, flat roof. Wide, low industrial building.
Placed buildings participate fully in the shadow simulation. Scrub the time slider to see how a proposed building would cast shadows on neighbouring rooftops, gardens, or solar panels throughout the day and across seasons.

Build mode includes a Scene Objects panel for adding trees, fences, pergolas, and obstacles (chimneys, poles, cylinders) to the 3D scene. These objects cast and receive shadows, letting you study how landscaping and rooftop features affect solar panel performance.
Deciduous and evergreen trees with configurable height, canopy size, and trunk height. Five shapes: round, oval, conifer, palm, columnar.
Rooftop obstacles like chimneys, vents, and poles. Four shapes: box, cylinder, chimney, pole. Place on buildings to study shading impact.
Perimeter fences and walls with adjustable length, height, and thickness. Styles: wood, brick, concrete, hedge.
Shade structures with width, depth, and tilt controls. Three styles: flat, louvered, and awning.
All scene objects participate in the shadow simulation. Trees and fences cast realistic shadows that affect solar panels — the shadow analysis automatically accounts for these obstructions when calculating shading loss.
Objects placed on a building surface automatically attach to that building. When you rotate or move the building, attached objects move with it. Drag an object off the building to detach it.
The Bulldozer tool lets you flatten terrain in the 3D scene by defining clearing zones. Google 3D Tiles often include trees, bushes, and uneven ground — use the Bulldozer to remove these before placing solar panels or buildings for accurate shadow analysis.
A circular clearing area defined by radius (5–50 m). Best for clearing individual trees or small obstructed areas.
A rectangular clearing area with configurable width (5–80 m), depth (5–80 m), and rotation. Ideal for preparing building sites or large panel array areas.
Photorealistic 3D Tiles often include vegetation and terrain features that interfere with shadow analysis and panel placement. Use the Bulldozer to clear these areas and create a clean surface for accurate solar studies.

The Sunlight Heatmap displays a color-coded ground grid showing how many hours of direct sunlight each area receives. Use it to identify the sunniest and shadiest spots on your property — perfect for planning solar panel placement or garden beds.
Free accounts can create heatmaps up to 20 × 20 meters. Personal subscribers can extend the heatmap to 100 × 100 meters. Business subscribers can analyze areas up to 1000 × 1000 meters for large commercial sites, solar farms, or agricultural land.

The Garden Planner helps you design garden beds using a database of 50+ plants, each with documented sunlight requirements. Combined with the Sunlight Heatmap, it automatically checks whether your chosen plants will thrive in the available light conditions.
Tomatoes, peppers, lettuce, carrots, and more — with sun and harvest time data
Basil, rosemary, thyme, mint, and more — each with ideal sun zone
Strawberries, blueberries, and orchard fruits with season data
Sunflowers, lavender, roses, and more for ornamental beds
Hedges and bushes with shade tolerance info

The Climate Data panel appears in the Solar Analysis sidebar whenever you have solar panels placed. It shows location-specific climate metrics that directly affect solar panel performance — cloud cover losses, ambient temperature, and heat-related efficiency losses.
The percentage of solar energy lost to cloud cover at your location, derived from satellite-measured clear-sky index data. Higher values mean more clouds and less available sunlight.
The annual average air temperature at your location in °C. This baseline is used to estimate panel cell temperature and thermal efficiency losses.
Estimated efficiency loss due to high panel temperatures. Solar panels lose approximately 0.29% efficiency for each degree above 25°C cell temperature.
A sparkline chart showing the clear-sky index for each month (January to December). Green bars indicate clear months with high solar yield; blue bars indicate cloudy months.
Climate data comes from NASA POWER (CERES SYN1deg + MERRA-2), providing a 22-year global climatology. The data automatically adjusts energy yield estimates for realistic local weather conditions.

When you place solar panels, SunTrace3D automatically estimates the installation cost, annual electricity savings, and payback period based on regional pricing data.
The Installation Cost section in the sidebar shows a detailed breakdown including panel cost, installation labor, and inverter/balance-of-system costs. Prices are adjusted to your region and displayed in your selected currency.
Based on the estimated annual energy yield and local electricity prices, SunTrace3D calculates your annual savings and the number of years until the system pays for itself.
Where available, the calculator shows estimated government subsidies, tax credits, or feed-in tariffs that reduce your effective cost and shorten the payback period.
Click 'Get Quote' to submit your solar analysis to local installers. The form pre-fills with your system specs, location, and estimated costs for a personalized proposal.

The Solar Impact section visualizes the environmental benefits of your solar panel system. It appears in the sidebar whenever you have panels placed in the scene.
See how many kilograms of CO₂ your system would avoid annually. This is calculated from your estimated energy yield and regional grid emission factors.
A visual grid of 9 common household items shows which appliances your system can power — from light bulbs and laptops to refrigerators, air conditioning, and electric vehicles. Powered items light up in green.

Generate a professional PDF site report summarizing your entire solar analysis. The report includes 3D views, system specifications, energy yield estimates, financial analysis, and environmental impact — ready to share with clients or installers.
Upload your company logo and enter your company name to create branded reports. The logo appears in the report header alongside the SunTrace3D branding — perfect for solar installers sending proposals to clients.
Speed up your workflow with keyboard shortcuts. These work whenever the viewer is focused and no text input field is active.
On mobile and touch devices, all building controls (rotation, vertical offset, delete) are available as sliders and buttons in the sidebar when a building is selected.
Measure real-world distances directly in the 3D scene. The measurement tool calculates the straight-line distance between any two points you click.

Toggle Points of Interest (POI) to discover nearby amenities and landmarks overlaid on the 3D map. POI markers show restaurants, schools, shops, healthcare, and other categories.
Education, Healthcare, Shopping, Transport, Recreation, Dining, and Services — covering schools, hospitals, supermarkets, bus stops, parks, restaurants, and more.

The Explore page lets you browse all available 3D solar models organized by country and city. Discover locations worldwide that already have generated models ready to view.
An interactive world map shows markers for every available model. Click any marker to jump directly to that location in the 3D viewer.
Browse a searchable grid of countries, each showing the number of available models and cities covered. Click a country to see its cities, then click a city to open its model.
Use the search bar to quickly find a specific country or city by name.

SunTrace3D works without an account for basic shadow simulation and solar analysis. Create a free account to save your work, upgrade to Pro for HD models and unlimited tools, or choose Business for unlimited everything and commercial use.
Subscriptions are managed through Stripe. Click the user menu in the viewer header to access your account settings and subscription portal. You can upgrade, downgrade, or cancel at any time.
Save your complete analysis setup — including location, solar panels, buildings, quality mode, and date/time — as a named project. Load it later to pick up exactly where you left off.

Import custom 3D models into your scene to accurately represent existing structures, machinery, or any object that affects shading on your solar panels.
Only .glb (binary glTF) files are supported. Maximum 50 MB per file. Models are stored securely in the cloud and load automatically when you reopen a saved project.
3D model import is a Pro feature. Upgrade to Pro to unlock custom model placement.
The Right-to-Light panel helps architects and urban planners assess whether a proposed development meets daylight access standards. Based on BRE 209 (Site Layout Planning for Daylight and Sunlight), it analyzes how much skylight and sunlight reaches neighboring windows.
VSC measures the amount of visible sky from a window point. BRE 209 recommends a minimum of 27% VSC for adequate daylight. Windows below this threshold are flagged.
APSH measures the percentage of annual sunlight hours a window receives compared to an unobstructed location. BRE 209 recommends at least 25% annual and 5% winter APSH.
Run compliance checks early in the design process. Small changes to building height, setback, or orientation can significantly improve daylight access to neighboring properties.

The Urban Heat panel maps thermal exposure across urban areas. It analyzes how shade coverage, surface materials, and building geometry affect surface temperatures and pedestrian thermal comfort.
Different surfaces absorb and reflect heat differently. The material palette lets you assign albedo values (reflectivity) to roofs, pavements, and green spaces to model their thermal impact.
The heat map identifies areas of thermal stress based on combined sun exposure, shade coverage, and wind exposure. Red zones indicate areas where pedestrians may experience heat discomfort during summer.
Use the scene objects tool to add trees and shade structures, then re-run the thermal analysis to see their cooling effect. Even small increases in shade coverage can significantly reduce surface temperatures.

The Film & Photography panel provides tools for planning shoots around natural light. Calculate golden hour and blue hour times, preview camera angles through virtual lenses, and bookmark lighting setups for location scouting.
The virtual camera previews the field of view for common focal lengths: 24mm (wide), 35mm (street), 50mm (standard), 85mm (portrait), and 200mm (telephoto). The preview updates in real-time as you reposition the camera.
For night scene planning, the moon tracker shows moonrise, moonset, and current position. Useful for planning moonlit exterior shots or understanding ambient light conditions after sunset.
Search your location, set the date to your planned shoot day, scrub through the time slider to find the best lighting window, place your camera, and save the bookmark. On shoot day, reload the project to reference your planned angles.

The Real Estate panel provides tools for showcasing property sunlight exposure. Analyze window views, calculate balcony sun hours, and generate solar scores that quantify a property's energy potential for buyers.
The view-from-window feature renders what residents will actually see from each window. This helps buyers understand sight lines, privacy, and natural light before visiting the property.
The balcony calculator shows monthly direct sunlight hours for any outdoor space. Summer vs. winter comparison helps buyers understand seasonal sun exposure for balconies, terraces, and patios.
Include the property's solar score and sunlight metrics in your listing description. Properties with quantified sun exposure data generate more interest and can justify higher asking prices.

The Agriculture panel provides tools for planning crop placement and greenhouse positioning based on actual sunlight data. Map sun exposure across your land, check crop suitability, and model light levels inside greenhouses.
The terrain analysis shows slope angle and aspect direction across your property. South-facing slopes receive more sunlight, while steep north-facing slopes may be unsuitable for sun-loving crops.
Select a crop from the database (50+ species) to see a color-coded suitability map. Green zones have ideal sunlight and climate conditions, amber zones are acceptable, and red zones are unsuitable for that crop.
Use the monthly heatmap to compare spring vs. summer sun exposure. Areas that get full sun in July may be partially shaded in April when you're starting seedlings — plan your layout around growing-season sunlight, not just midsummer.

The Live Events vertical helps event planners, festival producers, and venue managers design outdoor event layouts with accurate sun and shade simulation. Position stages, seating, tents, and production equipment in 3D, then scrub through the timeline to see exactly where shadows fall during every hour of the event.
Pop-up tents, stages, chairs, dining tables, speaker stacks, LED walls, lighting trusses, and barriers — each with adjustable dimensions and color palette.
Identify guest comfort issues, stage glare risk, and screen washout before the event day. Use timeline bookmarks to save key moments for quick reference.
Speakers placed on a stage, lights hung from a truss, or any object placed on another object will automatically move and rotate together. Delete the parent to remove all attached children.
Check out the API documentation for generating models programmatically and embedding 3D views on your website.
API DocumentationOn This Page
Getting Started
1.Getting StartedSun & Shadows
4.Shadow SimulationSolar Panels
6.Solar Panel PlacementQuality & Views
9.SD & HD Quality ModesBuild Mode
11.Building PlacementGarden & Heatmap
14.Sunlight HeatmapAnalysis & Reports
16.Climate DataTools & Navigation
20.Keyboard ShortcutsAccount & Projects
24.Account & SubscriptionIndustry Verticals
27.Right-to-Light Compliance